On April 24, 2026, the 73rd prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia took place. A total of 193 Ukrainian servicemembers were released from Russian captivity. This exchange marked the second within a month and followed agreements reached during a previous exchange ahead of Easter, when 175 individuals returned home, including POWs from the Azov unit and civilians unlawfully detained since 2022.
According to available information, a significant number of those released on April 24 had been held in Chechnya. Reports indicate that criminal charges were fabricated against some of them by the Russian side, which constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law, particularly the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit prosecuting prisoners of war solely for their participation in hostilities.
Those released include personnel from various branches: the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Naval Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, National Police, State Border Guard Service, and State Special Transport Service. Most are enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers, though several officers were also released.
The age range reflects a broad cross-section of mobilized individuals: the youngest is 24, the oldest 60. Some of the released individuals have injuries or suffer from the consequences of inadequate detention conditions. Cases of prolonged captivity since 2023 raise additional concerns regarding compliance with minimum standards for the treatment of POWs.
The Ukrainian authorities report that all released individuals will receive comprehensive assistance, including medical screening, physical and psychological rehabilitation, and social benefits. However, these measures address only part of the broader challenge of reintegration after prolonged isolation and possible ill-treatment.
From a human rights perspective, these exchanges highlight persistent systemic risks facing Ukrainian POWs and civilian detainees held by the Russian Federation. Key concerns include: lack of access for international monitoring missions to detention facilities; unlawful criminal prosecution of POWs; reports of inadequate detention conditions and possible ill-treatment; and prolonged detention of civilians without legal grounds.
Ukraine continues diplomatic and humanitarian efforts to secure the release of all detainees. International mediators, including the United States and the United Arab Emirates, play an important role in facilitating exchanges.
Ongoing monitoring, documentation of violations, and sustained international pressure remain essential to ensure compliance with international humanitarian law and the protection of detainees’ rights.