On May 15, the first stage of a large-scale prisoner exchange between Ukraine and Russia in the “1000 for 1000” format took place. A total of 205 Ukrainian defenders returned home, most of whom had been held in Russian captivity since 2022.
Among those released are servicemen from various branches of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, including the Navy, Ground Forces, Air Assault Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, Air Force, National Guard, and State Border Guard Service. The released defenders also include members of the Marine Corps, motorized infantry, and mechanized units.
Those returning home include privates, sergeants, and officers. The youngest released prisoner is 21 years old, while the oldest is 62. All prisoners of war had been officially confirmed through the International Committee of the Red Cross.
Many of the released Ukrainians are returning after years of captivity in severe physical and psychological condition. Some defenders suffer from serious injuries, chronic illnesses, and the consequences of prolonged detention. Among those released are defenders of Mariupol and Azovstal who had remained in captivity for more than three years.
After returning home, all released individuals will be transferred to medical centers for examinations, treatment, and rehabilitation. They will also receive assistance in restoring documents, bank cards, and access to state payments.
In addition to the military personnel, four civilian residents of the Sumy region were also returned home on May 15. According to available information, Russian occupation forces forcibly removed them from their homes in 2025. The civilians, aged between 61 and 85, are expected to reunite with their families soon.
The forced transfer of civilians during wartime constitutes a violation of international humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war. Despite this, Russia continues to systematically violate the rights of Ukrainian citizens in occupied territories and during unlawful detention.
The return of the Ukrainians was made possible through extensive humanitarian efforts and international negotiations. International mediators, including the United States and the United Arab Emirates, were involved in facilitating the exchange.
Ukraine has announced preparations for the next stages of the “1000 for 1000” exchange process. For hundreds of Ukrainian families, this remains a matter of hope and the ongoing struggle to bring their loved ones home.